Center for Health Care Evaluation, Department of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Stanford University School of Medicine, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Psychol Assess. 2011 Mar;23(1):18-30. doi: 10.1037/a0021048.
Integrity testing has long been utilized in personnel selection to screen for tendencies toward counterproductive workplace behaviors. The construct of externalizing from the psychopathology literature represents a coherent spectrum marked by disinhibitory traits and behaviors. The present study drew on a sample of male and female undergraduates to examine the construct network of the Personnel Reaction Blank (PRB; H. G. Gough, R. D. Arvey, & P. Bradley, 2004), a measure of integrity, in relation to externalizing as well as normal-range personality constructs assessed by the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ; A. Tellegen & N. G. Waller, 2008). Results revealed moderate to strong associations between several PRB scales and externalizing, which were largely accounted for by MPQ traits subsumed by Negative Emotionality and Constraint. After accounting for MPQ traits in the prediction of externalizing, a modest predictive increment was achieved when adding the PRB scales, particularly biographical indicators from the Prosocial Background subscale. The findings highlight externalizing as a focal criterion for scale development in the integrity testing literature and help delineate the construct network of the PRB within the domains of personality and psychopathology.
诚信测试长期以来一直被用于人员选拔,以筛选出反生产工作行为的倾向。从精神病理学文献中提取的外化结构代表了一个由抑制特质和行为标记的连贯谱。本研究以男性和女性大学生为样本,考察了人格反应量表(PRB;H.G.Gough、R.D.Arvey 和 P.Bradley,2004)的建构网络,该量表是一种诚信的衡量标准,与由多维人格问卷(MPQ;A.Tellegen 和 N.G.Waller,2008)评估的外化以及正常范围的人格结构有关。结果表明,PRB 量表与外化之间存在中度到高度的关联,其中大部分归因于被负面情绪和约束所包含的 MPQ 特质。在人格问卷特质预测外化之后,加入 PRB 量表可以适度增加预测增量,特别是来自亲社会背景分量表的传记指标。这些发现强调了外化作为诚信测试文献中量表开发的焦点标准,并有助于在人格和精神病理学领域内描绘 PRB 的建构网络。