Luthy Karlen E, Thorpe Aubrey, Dymock Leah Clark, Connely Samantha
College of Nursing, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2011 Aug;27(4):252-7. doi: 10.1177/1059840510393963. Epub 2010 Dec 20.
State immunization laws necessitate compliance for students enrolling in a public or private school system. In support of state laws, school nurses expend hours to achieve immunization compliance with school-age children. For the purpose of creating a more efficient system, researchers implemented an educational and incentive program in local elementary schools to increase tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) booster compliance rates. Students were instructed in regard to their immune systems, immunizations, and where to obtain immunizations. In addition, compliant students were entered into a drawing for an iPod Shuffle or a RipStick. In 2009, the compliance rate expanded from 4% to 57% during a 4-week intervention program. Notably, the Tdap immunization compliance rate in the previous year (2008) was 54%. Researchers concluded that the intervention did not improve compliance rates significantly.
州免疫法要求就读于公立或私立学校系统的学生必须遵守规定。为支持州法律，学校护士花费大量时间来确保学龄儿童的免疫接种合规。为了创建一个更高效的系统，研究人员在当地小学实施了一项教育和激励计划，以提高破伤风、白喉和无细胞百日咳（Tdap）加强疫苗的接种合规率。学生们接受了关于自身免疫系统、免疫接种以及何处进行免疫接种的指导。此外，符合要求的学生可参加抽奖，奖品为iPod Shuffle或RipStick。在2009年的一项为期4周的干预计划中，合规率从4%提高到了57%。值得注意的是，上一年（2008年）的Tdap免疫接种合规率为54%。研究人员得出结论，该干预措施并未显著提高合规率。
