对在学校提供人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的一项干预措施的评估。
Evaluation of an intervention providing HPV vaccine in schools.
作者信息
Stubbs Brenda W, Panozzo Catherine A, Moss Jennifer L, Reiter Paul L, Whitesell Dianne H, Brewer Noel T
机构信息
Guilford County Department of Public Health, Greensboro, NC, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2014 Jan;38(1):92-102. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.38.1.10.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To conduct outcome and process evaluations of school-located HPV vaccination clinics in partnership with a local health department.
METHODS
Temporary clinics provided the HPV vaccine to middle school girls in Guilford County, North Carolina, in 2009-2010.
RESULTS
HPV vaccine initiation was higher among girls attending host schools than satellite schools (6% vs. 1%, OR = 6.56, CI = 3.99-10.78). Of the girls who initiated HPV vaccine, 80% received all 3 doses. Private insurance or federal programs paid for most vaccine doses.
CONCLUSIONS
Lessons learned for creating more effective school-health department partnerships include focusing on host schools and delivering several vaccines to adolescents, not just HPV vaccine alone.
摘要
目的
与当地卫生部门合作，对学校内的人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗接种诊所进行结果和过程评估。
方法
2009 - 2010年，临时诊所在北卡罗来纳州吉尔福德县为初中女生提供HPV疫苗。
结果
在主办学校就读的女生中HPV疫苗起始接种率高于卫星学校（6%对1%，比值比=6.56，可信区间=3.99 - 10.78）。在开始接种HPV疫苗的女生中，80%接种了全部3剂。大多数疫苗剂量由私人保险或联邦项目支付。
结论
为建立更有效的学校 - 卫生部门合作关系所吸取的经验教训包括：关注主办学校，并为青少年提供多种疫苗，而不仅仅是HPV疫苗。
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