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氧化还原学先驱:沃尔夫·德雷格教授。

Redox pioneer: Professor Wulf Dröge.

机构信息

Department of Medical Cell Biology University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

Antioxid Redox Signal. 2011 Jun;14(11):2319-23. doi: 10.1089/ars.2010.3836. Epub 2011 Mar 13.

Abstract

Dr. Wulf Dröge is recognized here as a redox pioneer because he has published as first author an article on antioxidant/redox biology that has been cited more than 2000 times and over 10 articles that have been cited more than 100 times. One of the key discoveries (1987) was the stimulatory effect of superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide on lymphocyte functions, which triggered a series of studies on the role of reactive oxygen species, glutathione, and its precursor cysteine in physiological and pathological processes. He discovered abnormally low cysteine and glutathione levels in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients and the age-related decline in the postabsorptive plasma cysteine concentration, which is believed to cause age-related oxidative stress. He developed a theoretical concept of the mechanism of aging and death, which is outlined in his books Avoiding the First Cause of Death and Challenging the Limits of the Human Lifespan.

摘要

沃尔夫·德罗格博士在此被公认为氧化还原领域的先驱,因为他作为第一作者发表了一篇关于抗氧化/氧化还原生物学的文章,这篇文章被引用了 2000 多次,还有 10 多篇文章被引用了 100 多次。他的一个关键发现(1987 年)是超氧自由基和过氧化氢对淋巴细胞功能的刺激作用,这引发了一系列关于活性氧、谷胱甘肽及其前体半胱氨酸在生理和病理过程中作用的研究。他发现人类免疫缺陷病毒感染患者的半胱氨酸和谷胱甘肽水平异常低,以及吸收后血浆半胱氨酸浓度随年龄的下降,这被认为是导致与年龄相关的氧化应激的原因。他提出了衰老和死亡机制的理论概念,这在他的书《避免第一死因》和《挑战人类寿命极限》中有所概述。

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