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[通过概念过度包含测试的计算机辅助版本评估精神分裂症中的过度包含情况]

[Assessment of overinclusion in schizophrenia by a computer-assisted version of the Concept Overinclusion test].

作者信息

Kawohl Wolfram, Winzer Corina, Stadtmann Severin, Theodoridou Anastasia, Maercker Andreas

机构信息

Forschungsgruppe Klinische und Experimentelle Psychopathologie, Klinik für Soziale Psychiatrie und Allgemeinpsychiatrie Zürich West, Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich.

出版信息

Neuropsychiatr. 2010;24(4):259-66.

PMID:21176707
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

A special form of formal thought disorder is the overinclusion in schizophrenia. The Begriffsumfangstest (BUT, Concept Overinclusion test) is a neuropsychological test for the assessment of this phenomenon. The test is available in a paperand- pencil version since the 1990s and now available in a computerized version. The aim of this study was a replication of the paper-and-pencil version with the computerized version of the test and also the detection of putative correlations with ego-psychopathology.

METHODS

40 patients with schizophrenia and 16 healthy controls were assessed with the BUT and with a scale for the assessment of ego-psychopathology (IPP). The tests were performed on five different time points with intervals of approximately two weeks.

RESULTS

The BUT-parameters for the group of patients and the control group differed significantly. Several positive correlations were found between he values of the BUT and the IPP.

CONCLUSION

The computerized Version of the BUT is also applicable for the detection of overinclusion. The relation between overinclusion as a semantic dysfunction and ego-psychopathology may lead to further psychopathological investigations concerning schizophrenic thought disorders.

摘要

目的

精神分裂症中一种特殊形式的形式思维障碍是概念涵盖过度。概念涵盖测验(BUT)是用于评估这一现象的神经心理学测验。自20世纪90年代以来该测验有纸笔版本,现在也有计算机化版本。本研究的目的是用该测验的计算机化版本复制纸笔版本,并检测与自我心理病理学的假定相关性。

方法

对40例精神分裂症患者和16名健康对照者进行概念涵盖测验及自我心理病理学评估量表(IPP)评估。在五个不同时间点进行测验,间隔约两周。

结果

患者组和对照组的概念涵盖测验参数有显著差异。概念涵盖测验值与IPP之间发现了若干正相关。

结论

概念涵盖测验的计算机化版本也适用于检测概念涵盖过度。作为语义功能障碍的概念涵盖过度与自我心理病理学之间的关系可能会引发关于精神分裂症思维障碍的进一步精神病理学研究。

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