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[放疗后流涎。肉毒杆菌毒素作为一种成功的治疗方式]

[Drooling following radiation. Botulinum toxin as a successful treatment modality].

作者信息

Steffen A, Wollenberg B, Schönweiler R, Brüggemann N, Meyners T

机构信息

Klinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universität zu Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.

出版信息

HNO. 2011 Jan;59(1):115-7. doi: 10.1007/s00106-010-2232-5.

DOI:10.1007/s00106-010-2232-5
PMID:21181386
Abstract

Drooling is both a clinical sign for the diminished control of saliva and oral motor function and a heavy social burden for patients. We report a case in which drooling deteriorated after radiotherapy of the head and neck region as the primary treatment for hypopharyngeal cancer, although radiotherapy of the salivary glands is known to be an effective treatment option for drooling. In this particular case, injection of botulinum toxin in the parotid and submandibular glands significantly reduced drooling. The excellent response to botulinum toxin is of great clinical interest for similar RT non-responders.

摘要

流涎既是唾液和口腔运动功能控制减弱的临床体征,也是患者沉重的社会负担。我们报告了一例下咽癌的主要治疗为头颈部放疗后流涎恶化的病例,尽管已知唾液腺放疗是治疗流涎的有效选择。在这个特殊病例中,在腮腺和颌下腺注射肉毒杆菌毒素显著减少了流涎。对于类似的放疗无反应者,肉毒杆菌毒素的良好反应具有极大的临床意义。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Radiotherapy : an option for refractory salivary fistulas].[放射治疗:难治性唾液瘘的一种选择]
HNO. 2009 Dec;57(12):1325-8. doi: 10.1007/s00106-009-1988-y.
2
The effect of amifostine or IMRT to preserve the parotid function after radiotherapy of the head and neck region measured by quantitative salivary gland scintigraphy.通过定量唾液腺闪烁扫描术测量氨磷汀或调强适形放疗对头颈部放疗后腮腺功能的影响。
Radiother Oncol. 2008 Oct;89(1):71-80. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.07.016. Epub 2008 Aug 15.
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Sparing the contralateral submandibular gland in oropharyngeal cancer patients: a planning study.
Neurol Ther. 2019 Dec;8(2):273-288. doi: 10.1007/s40120-019-00155-6. Epub 2019 Sep 21.
4
Hypersalivation: update of the German S2k guideline (AWMF) in short form.流涎过多:德国 S2k 指南(AWMF)的简短更新。
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2019 Jul;126(7):853-862. doi: 10.1007/s00702-019-02000-4. Epub 2019 Apr 10.
保留口咽癌患者的对侧下颌下腺:一项规划研究。
Radiother Oncol. 2008 Oct;89(1):64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.04.008. Epub 2008 May 22.
4
Radiotherapy to the salivary glands as treatment of sialorrhea in patients with parkinsonism.对帕金森病患者唾液腺进行放射治疗以治疗流涎症。
Mov Disord. 2007 Dec;22(16):2430-5. doi: 10.1002/mds.21752.
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Radiotherapy reduces sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.放射治疗可减轻肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者的流涎症状。
Eur J Neurol. 2007 Dec;14(12):1373-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01983.x. Epub 2007 Oct 17.
6
[Quantitative and qualitative investigations of salivary gland function in dependence on irradiation dose and volume for reduction of xerostomia in patients with head-and-neck cancer].[头颈部癌患者唾液腺功能的定量和定性研究:依赖于照射剂量和体积以减少口干症]
Strahlenther Onkol. 2005 Aug;181(8):520-8. doi: 10.1007/s00066-005-1366-y.
7
[Treatment of sialorrhea with botulinum toxin: an overview].[肉毒杆菌毒素治疗流涎症:综述]
Nervenarzt. 2005 Apr;76(4):418-25. doi: 10.1007/s00115-004-1799-z.
8
A systematic review for evidence of efficacy of anticholinergic drugs to treat drooling.一项关于抗胆碱能药物治疗流涎疗效证据的系统评价。
Arch Dis Child. 2003 Oct;88(10):911-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.88.10.911.
9
Dysphagia in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中的吞咽困难
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2002 Sep;104(4):345-51. doi: 10.1016/s0303-8467(02)00053-7.
10
External radiation of the parotid glands significantly reduces drooling in patients with motor neurone disease with bulbar paresis.对患有球麻痹的运动神经元病患者的腮腺进行外部放射治疗可显著减少流涎。
J Neurol Sci. 2001 Oct 15;191(1-2):111-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(01)00631-1.