Department of Psychology and Center for Health, Intervention, and Prevention, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
J Health Commun. 2011 Apr;16(4):359-71. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2010.535108.
News coverage of obesity has increased dramatically in recent years, and research shows that media content may contribute to negative public attitudes toward obese people. However, no work has assessed whether photographic portrayals of obese people that accompany news stories affect attitudes. In the present study, the authors used a randomized experimental design to test whether viewing photographic portrayals of an obese person in a stereotypical or unflattering way (versus a nonstereotypical or flattering portrayal) could increase negative attitudes about obesity, even when the content of an accompanying news story is neutral. The authors randomly assigned 188 adult participants to read a neutral news story about the prevalence of obesity that was paired with 1 of 4 photographic portrayals of an obese adult (or no photograph). The authors subsequently assessed attitudes toward obese people using the Fat Phobia Scale. Participants in all conditions expressed a moderate level of fat phobia (M = 3.83, SD = 0.58). Results indicated that participants who viewed the negative photographs expressed more negative attitudes toward obese people than did those who viewed the positive photographs. Implications of these findings for the media are discussed, with emphasis on increasing awareness of weight bias in health communication and journalistic news reporting.
近年来,关于肥胖的新闻报道大幅增加,研究表明,媒体内容可能会导致公众对肥胖者产生负面态度。然而,目前还没有研究评估伴随新闻报道的肥胖者的照片描绘是否会影响态度。在本研究中,作者使用随机实验设计来测试观看肥胖者的刻板或不讨喜的照片描绘(与非刻板或讨人喜欢的描绘相比)是否会增加对肥胖的负面态度,即使伴随的新闻故事的内容是中立的。作者随机分配了 188 名成年参与者阅读一篇关于肥胖流行的中立新闻故事,该故事与 4 张肥胖成年人的照片描绘之一(或没有照片)配对。随后,作者使用肥胖恐惧症量表评估参与者对肥胖者的态度。所有条件下的参与者都表达了中度的肥胖恐惧症(M=3.83,SD=0.58)。结果表明,与观看正面照片的参与者相比,观看负面照片的参与者对肥胖者表现出更负面的态度。讨论了这些发现对媒体的影响,重点是提高对健康传播和新闻报道中体重偏见的认识。