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手性甘氨酸和丙氨酸亲核等价物烷基化反应不对称合成位阻和电子需求大的线性 ω-三氟甲基含氨基酸

Asymmetric synthesis of sterically and electronically demanding linear ω-trifluoromethyl containing amino acids via alkylation of chiral equivalents of nucleophilic glycine and alanine.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu chong zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2011 Jan 21;76(2):684-7. doi: 10.1021/jo102031b. Epub 2010 Dec 23.

Abstract

An operationally convenient, scalable asymmetric synthesis of linear, ω-trifluoromethyl-containing amino acids, which were not previously produced in their enantiomerically pure form, has been developed via alkylation of chiral equivalents of nucleophilic glycine and alanine. The simplicity of the experimental procedures and high stereochemical outcome (yields up to 90% and diastereoselectivity up to 99%) of the presented method render these fluorinated amino acids readily available for systematic medicinal chemistry studies and de novo peptide design.

摘要

一种操作方便、可扩展的不对称合成线性、ω-三氟甲基含氨基酸的方法已经被开发出来,该方法通过亲核甘氨酸和丙氨酸的手性等价物的烷基化来实现,此前这些氨基酸的对映体纯形式尚未被制备出来。所提出的方法具有实验步骤简单和高立体化学收率(高达 90%和非对映选择性高达 99%)的特点,使得这些氟化氨基酸可用于系统的药物化学研究和从头肽设计。

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