Centre for National Research on Disability and Rehabilitation Medicine, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Meadowbrook 4131, Australia.
J Interprof Care. 2011 Mar;25(2):145-51. doi: 10.3109/13561820.2010.523651. Epub 2010 Dec 23.
This study aimed to determine the core competencies that underpin the practice of community rehabilitation (CR) practitioners working in a single state in Australia. Using a recursive and consultative methodology designed to build consensus, CR professionals, trainers, educators, and researchers developed a preliminary set of core interprofessional competencies that were considered essential to their practice. Data were collected in four main stages that engaged practitioners and experts in the CR field in the process of identifying, defining, validating, and endorsing a set of competencies. The first stage involved focus groups with 50 senior practitioners in metropolitan, rural/remote, regional, and indigenous communities. The second and third stages involved expert panels consisting of 20 trainers/educators, senior leaders, and scholars who refined, defined and validated the competency areas and developed statements that reflected the data.These statements formed the basis of a survey that was distributed to all current CR practitioners based in this state for endorsement, 40 of whom responded. Ten competencies emerged from this process. Although there are limitations to the application of competencies, they will have significant implications for the future training of CR practitioners who can transcend professional boundaries.
本研究旨在确定澳大利亚单一州从事社区康复(CR)实践的从业者的核心能力。研究采用递归和协商方法,旨在达成共识,由 CR 专业人员、培训师、教育者和研究人员共同制定了一套初步的核心跨专业能力,这些能力被认为对他们的实践至关重要。研究数据通过四个主要阶段收集,让 CR 领域的从业者和专家参与到确定、定义、验证和认可一套能力的过程中。第一阶段涉及与大都市、农村/偏远地区、地区和土著社区的 50 名资深从业者进行焦点小组讨论。第二和第三阶段涉及由 20 名培训师/教育者、高级领导人和学者组成的专家小组,他们对能力领域进行了细化、定义和验证,并制定了反映数据的陈述。这些陈述构成了一项调查的基础,该调查分发给该州所有现任 CR 从业者进行认可,其中 40 人做出了回应。这一过程产生了 10 项能力。尽管能力的应用存在局限性,但它们将对未来跨越专业界限的 CR 从业者的培训产生重大影响。