Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Eur J Pediatr. 2011 Jun;170(6):681-8. doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1373-6. Epub 2010 Dec 30.
The incidence of urolithiasis in children is increasing. Adequate knowledge of treatment modalities and surgical options is therefore essential for every pediatrician. Surgical approaches to urolithiasis in children continue to evolve with advancements in technology and sophistication of current equipment and techniques. Perhaps the most significant development in new techniques is the advent of robotic-assisted laparoscopy. This review, for the general pediatrician, summarizes the most recent pediatric data and guidelines for surgical approaches to treatment of urolithiasis.
儿童尿路结石的发病率正在增加。因此，每位儿科医生都必须充分了解治疗方法和手术选择。随着技术的进步以及当前设备和技术的日益复杂，儿童尿路结石的手术方法也在不断发展。新技术中最重要的进展也许是机器人辅助腹腔镜的出现。本文为普通儿科医生综述了治疗尿路结石的最新儿科数据和手术方法指南。
