School of Pharmacy, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(1):87-95. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.521399.
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is the name applied to any of a range of research methodologies that aim to assess participants in near real time as they go about their regular day-to-day activities. Such methods have particular utility for studying drug use and drug dependence. Using the area of nicotine dependence as a case study, this review highlights how EMA can be used to build upon the findings from more traditional research methods to enhance our understanding of drug use. Particular attention is given to the role that advances in technology have played in the adoption of EMA in drug dependence research.
生态瞬时评估（EMA）是应用于一系列研究方法的名称，旨在实时评估参与者在日常活动中的情况。这些方法在研究药物使用和药物依赖方面具有特殊的效用。本文以尼古丁依赖为例，重点介绍了 EMA 如何在更传统的研究方法的基础上进一步提高我们对药物使用的认识。特别关注了技术进步在药物依赖研究中采用 EMA 方面所发挥的作用。
