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[紫外线指数对皮肤暴露的影响]

[Effect of UV index in the skin exposure].

作者信息

Gerbaudo Mabel, Dionisio de Cabalier María E

机构信息

Cátedra de Clínica Dermatológica. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina.

出版信息

Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2010;67(1):32-9.

Abstract

This research was conducted from October 2003 to March 2005, collecting data through the measuring authorized volunteers measuring their photoexposition . It worked with the equipment (Safesun from Optix Tech, Inc.), available for measuring. The radiation impact of solar on the city of Cordoba, was chosen measurements for a clear spot on the terrace of the Observatory Environmental Laprida located at 854, in a position that excedes level approximately 30 meters from Piazza San Martin (centerhistoric city). It had two fixed radiation sensors total solar and ultraviolet A radiation sensor manual ultraviolet calibrated according to the erythemal response of skin measuring human ultraviolet index and the maximum exposure timer ecommended for different skin types (Safesun from Optix Tech, Inc.).The aim of this study was to measure the rate and exposure ultraviolet (UV) to evaluate the erythemal effect on most sensitive areas of the face and neck to noon fotoexposición solar in the four annual seasons, and thus promote extending protection regulations to prevent the effects harmful UV non-ionizing radiation. The analysis of the data, UV index values indicate that from the Winter season is observed to undergo the risk of exposure excessive radiation at noon solar day is measured with high Fall UV index is high in spring and high-very high and with days end in the Summer season daily with UV index very high and extreme. This risk remains in the four annual seasons and according to the criteria of the World Health Organization is need to perform significant work to develop measures, education campaigns and outreach, which tend to diminish the sun exposure, hours with the highest incidence of lightning ultraviolet in the four annual seasons. The global environmental degradation and thus destruction of the ozone layer, has been a direct cause of the increase in ultraviolet radiation on earth, which resulted increased rates of cancer incidence and prevalence skin, within the population.

摘要

本研究于2003年10月至2005年3月进行,通过测量经授权的志愿者的光暴露来收集数据。使用了可供测量的设备(Optix Tech公司的Safesun)。选择对科尔多瓦市太阳辐射的影响进行测量,测量地点为位于854号的拉普里达环境天文台露台上的一个晴朗地点,该位置距离圣马丁广场(历史中心城市)约30米高。有两个固定的辐射传感器,一个是总太阳辐射传感器,另一个是紫外线A辐射传感器,手动紫外线传感器根据皮肤的红斑反应进行校准,用于测量人体紫外线指数以及针对不同皮肤类型推荐的最大暴露时间(Optix Tech公司的Safesun)。本研究的目的是测量紫外线(UV)的照射率和暴露情况,以评估一年四个季节中午太阳光照对面部和颈部最敏感区域的红斑效应,从而推动扩大保护规定,以防止有害的紫外线非电离辐射的影响。数据分析显示,紫外线指数值表明,从冬季开始就观察到中午太阳日存在过度辐射暴露的风险,秋季紫外线指数较高,春季为高到非常高,夏季每天的紫外线指数都非常高且极端。这种风险在一年四个季节中都存在,根据世界卫生组织的标准,需要开展大量工作来制定措施、开展教育活动和进行宣传,以减少在一年四个季节中紫外线辐射发生率最高的时段的日晒时间。全球环境退化以及臭氧层的破坏,一直是地球上紫外线辐射增加的直接原因,这导致了人群中皮肤癌发病率和患病率的上升。

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