Shenoy Pareen, Maggioncalda Alison, Malik Neha, Flowers Christopher R
Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, 1365 Clifton Road, N.E. Building B, Suite 4302, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Adv Hematol. 2011;2011:725219. doi: 10.1155/2011/725219. Epub 2010 Dec 16.
Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) demonstrates heterogenous histologic findings, clinical presentation, and outcomes. Using the United States Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) data we examined relationships between patient characteristics, clinical features at diagnosis, and survival in HL patients. From 2000 to 2007, 16,710 cases were recorded in 17 SEER registries. Blacks and Asians had low incidence (black/white incidence rate ratio (IRR) 0.86, P < .01; Asian/white IRR 0.43, P < .01). The bimodal pattern of incidence was less prominent for black males. Asians and Blacks presented at a mean age of 38 years compared to 42 years for Whites (P < .001). Race was a predictor for survival with HR of 1.19 (95% CI 1.11-1.28) for Blacks. Age was the most important predictor of survival (HR for patients ≥45 years 5.08, 95% CI 4.86-5.31). These current patterns for presentation and outcomes of HL help to delineate key populations in order to explore risk factors for HL and strategies to improve treatment outcomes.
霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)具有异质性的组织学表现、临床表现和预后。利用美国监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)数据,我们研究了HL患者的特征、诊断时的临床特征与生存之间的关系。2000年至2007年,17个SEER登记处记录了16710例病例。黑人和亚洲人的发病率较低(黑人/白人发病率比(IRR)为0.86,P <.01;亚洲人/白人IRR为0.43,P <.01)。黑人男性发病率的双峰模式不太明显。亚洲人和黑人的平均发病年龄为38岁,而白人为42岁(P <.001)。种族是生存的一个预测因素,黑人的风险比(HR)为1.19(95%置信区间1.11 - 1.28)。年龄是生存的最重要预测因素(≥45岁患者的HR为5.08,95%置信区间4.86 - 5.31)。HL目前的这些表现和预后模式有助于确定关键人群,以便探索HL的危险因素和改善治疗结果的策略。