University of Connecticut, School of Nursing, University of Connecticut and the Center for Health, Intervention, Storrs, CT 06269-1248, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2010 Dec;24(4):563-70. doi: 10.1037/a0021414.
Evidence of the effects of negative affect (NA) and sexual craving on unprotected sexual activity remains scant. We hypothesized that NA and sexual craving modify the same day association between low self-efficacy to use condoms and unprotected anal or vaginal sex, and the same-day association between alcohol use during the 3 hours prior to sexual activity and unprotected sex. We used an electronic daily diary, drawing on a sample of 125 men and women recruited from an agency serving economically disadvantaged persons living with HIV/AIDS. Casual or steady partner type designation and perceived partner HIV serostatus were also examined. Findings support the hypothesized moderating effects of high NA and sexual craving on the association between low self-efficacy and unprotected sex, and the association between alcohol use and unprotected sex. Implications are discussed.
关于负面情绪（NA）和性渴望对无保护性行为的影响的证据仍然很少。我们假设 NA 和性渴望会改变同一天内，避孕套使用自我效能感低与无保护肛交或阴道交之间，以及性活动前 3 小时内饮酒与无保护性行为之间的关联。我们使用电子日常日记，从一家为艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者提供服务的经济困难机构招募了 125 名男性和女性。还检查了偶然或稳定的伴侣类型指定和感知到的伴侣 HIV 血清状况。研究结果支持假设的调节作用，即高 NA 和性渴望会影响低自我效能感与无保护性行为之间的关联，以及饮酒与无保护性行为之间的关联。讨论了其影响。
