University of Texas at Austin, School of Nursing, Austin, Texas, USA.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2011;32(1):46-72. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2010.522755.
This paper describes a literature review concerning the use of phenomenology to explore the experiences of persons with severe mental illness. Data from 35 publications were abstracted and summarized. The congruence between philosophical underpinnings and methods are critiqued. Findings of individual studies are summarized and reveal desires for normalcy, social relationships, meaningful activities, and opportunities for involvement and participation in treatment. The experience of suffering demonstrated the grave effect of severe mental illness on the individual's life experience. Utilization of phenomenology as a philosophy and methodology can guide the development of interventions that honor individual experience and meaning.
本文描述了一项文献综述，探讨了现象学在研究严重精神疾病患者体验方面的应用。从 35 篇出版物中提取和总结了数据。对哲学基础和方法之间的一致性进行了批判。总结了各个研究的发现，揭示了对正常生活、社会关系、有意义的活动以及参与和参与治疗机会的渴望。所经历的痛苦表明，严重的精神疾病严重影响了个人的生活体验。将现象学作为一种哲学和方法论加以利用，可以指导发展尊重个人体验和意义的干预措施。
