成年人类乳突气房系统表面积与体积的关系。
Relationship between surface area and volume of the mastoid air cell system in adult humans.
作者信息
Swarts J D, Doyle B M Cullen, Doyle W J
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA.
出版信息
J Laryngol Otol. 2011 Jun;125(6):580-4. doi: 10.1017/S0022215110002811. Epub 2011 Jan 5.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
The geometry of the adult human mastoid air cell system has not previously been described over a large range of mastoid air cell volumes.
METHODS
Twenty subjects with a wide range of mastoid air cell pneumatised areas, as determined by X-ray, underwent computed tomography scanning of the middle ear. Mastoid air cell surface areas and volumes were then reconstructed from serial imaging sections, using Image J software.
RESULTS
Mastoid air cell volumes varied from 0.7 to 21.4 ml, and were linearly related to the pneumatised area. Right and left mastoid air cell volumes and surface areas were highly correlated. The mastoid air cell surface area was a linear function of volume.
CONCLUSION
The relationship between mastoid air cell surface area and volume is similar over a wide range of volumes. Given that the rate of gas exchange across the mastoid air cell mucosa is related to the mastoid air cell surface area, that rate will thus also be a direct linear function of the mastoid air cell volume.
摘要
引言
此前尚未在较大范围的乳突气房体积内描述过成人人乳突气房系统的几何结构。
方法
通过X射线确定20名乳突气房气化区域范围广泛的受试者接受中耳计算机断层扫描。然后使用Image J软件从连续成像切片重建乳突气房表面积和体积。
结果
乳突气房体积从0.7至21.4毫升不等，且与气化区域呈线性相关。左右乳突气房体积和表面积高度相关。乳突气房表面积是体积的线性函数。
结论
在广泛的体积范围内，乳突气房表面积与体积之间的关系相似。鉴于通过乳突气房黏膜的气体交换速率与乳突气房表面积相关，因此该速率也将是乳突气房体积的直接线性函数。
相似文献
1
Relationship between surface area and volume of the mastoid air cell system in adult humans.成年人类乳突气房系统表面积与体积的关系。
J Laryngol Otol. 2011 Jun;125(6):580-4. doi: 10.1017/S0022215110002811. Epub 2011 Jan 5.
2
Surface area-volume relationships for the mastoid air cell system and tympanum in adult humans: Implications for mastoid function.成年人类乳突气房系统和鼓膜的表面积与体积关系：对乳突功能的影响。
Acta Otolaryngol. 2010 Nov;130(11):1230-6. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2010.480982.
3
Micro-channels in the mastoid anatomy. Indications of a separate blood supply of the air cell system mucosa by micro-CT scanning.乳突解剖中的微通道。通过微 CT 扫描显示气房系统黏膜有独立的血液供应。
Hear Res. 2013 Jul;301:60-5. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2013.03.002. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
4
Mastoid surface area-to-volume ratios in adult Brazilian individuals.成年巴西个体的乳突表面积与体积比。
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 Aug;79(4):446-53. doi: 10.5935/1808-8694.20130080.
5
Recent advances in otitis media. 2. Eustachian tube, middle ear, and mastoid anatomy; physiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis.中耳炎的最新进展。2. 咽鼓管、中耳和乳突的解剖结构；生理学、病理生理学和发病机制。
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 2005 Jan;194:16-30. doi: 10.1177/00034894051140s105.
6
Determination of the mastoid surface area and volume based on micro-CT scanning of human temporal bones. Geometrical parameters depend on scanning resolutions.基于人类颞骨微计算机断层扫描确定乳突表面积和体积。几何参数取决于扫描分辨率。
Hear Res. 2016 Oct;340:127-134. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
7
Mastoid geometry in a cross-section of humans from infancy through early adulthood with a confirmed history of otitis media.患有中耳炎确诊病史的从婴儿期到成年早期的人类横断面中的乳突几何结构。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Jan;76(1):137-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Nov 26.
8
Role of the mastoid in middle ear pressure regulation.乳突在中耳压力调节中的作用。
Laryngoscope. 2011 Feb;121(2):404-8. doi: 10.1002/lary.21275. Epub 2011 Jan 13.
9
The possible associations of septal deviation on mastoid pneumatization and chronic otitis.中隔偏曲与乳突气化和慢性中耳炎的可能关联。
Otol Neurotol. 2013 Aug;34(6):1052-7. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e3182908d7e.
10
Tympanometric volume as a useful tool for the evaluation of middle ear status in chronic otitis media.鼓室声导纳容积作为评估慢性中耳炎中耳状况的有用工具。
Ear Nose Throat J. 2018 Jul;97(7):E17-E20.
引用本文的文献
1
Correlation of mastoid air cells with area of the entrance to the facial recess and location of the vertical segment of the facial nerve.乳突气房与面神经隐窝入口面积及面神经垂直段位置的相关性
Surg Radiol Anat. 2025 Feb 7;47(1):72. doi: 10.1007/s00276-025-03585-0.
2
Temporal bone anatomy characteristics in superior semicircular canal dehiscence.上半规管裂综合征中的颞骨解剖特征
J Otol. 2017 Dec;12(4):185-191. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2017.08.003. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
3
Mental practice in postgraduate training: a randomized controlled trial in mastoidectomy skills.研究生培训中的心理练习：乳突切除技能的随机对照试验
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Sep 15;45(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s40463-016-0162-2.
4
Human middle-ear model with compound eardrum and airway branching in mastoid air cells.具有复合鼓膜和乳突气房气道分支的人体中耳模型。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2015 May;137(5):2698-725. doi: 10.1121/1.4916592.
5
Acoustical transmission-line model of the middle-ear cavities and mastoid air cells.中耳腔和乳突气房的声学传输线模型。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2015 Apr;137(4):1877-87. doi: 10.1121/1.4916200.
6
Mastoid surface area-to-volume ratios in adult Brazilian individuals.成年巴西个体的乳突表面积与体积比。
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 Aug;79(4):446-53. doi: 10.5935/1808-8694.20130080.
7
MRI findings of otic and sinus barotrauma in patients with carbon monoxide poisoning during hyperbaric oxygen therapy.高压氧治疗一氧化碳中毒患者中耳和鼻窦气压伤的 MRI 表现。
PLoS One. 2013 Jun 12;8(6):e65672. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065672. Print 2013.
8
A cross-sectional study of the change in mastoid geometry with age in children without a history of otitis media.一项针对无中耳炎病史儿童的乳突几何形状随年龄变化的横断面研究。
Laryngoscope. 2012 Mar;122(3):649-53. doi: 10.1002/lary.22500. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
9
Mastoid geometry in a cross-section of humans from infancy through early adulthood with a confirmed history of otitis media.患有中耳炎确诊病史的从婴儿期到成年早期的人类横断面中的乳突几何结构。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Jan;76(1):137-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Nov 26.
本文引用的文献
1
Ventilation and clearance of the middle ear.中耳的通气与清除功能
J Laryngol Otol. 2009 Dec;123(12):1314-20. doi: 10.1017/S0022215109991034. Epub 2009 Sep 24.
2
Middle ear gas exchange via the mucosa: estimation by hyperventilation.通过黏膜进行的中耳气体交换：通过过度通气进行评估。
Acta Otolaryngol. 2008 Jan;128(1):9-12. doi: 10.1080/00016480701200269.
3
The mastoid as a functional rate-limiter of middle ear pressure change.乳突作为中耳压力变化的功能性限速器。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 Mar;71(3):393-402. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.11.004. Epub 2006 Dec 15.
4
Development of mastoid air cell system in children treated with ventilation tubes for early-onset otitis media: a prospective radiographic 5-year follow-up study.早期中耳炎行通气管治疗儿童乳突气房系统的发育：一项为期5年的前瞻性影像学随访研究
Laryngoscope. 2005 Feb;115(2):268-73. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000154731.08410.b8.
5
MASTOID PNEUMATIZATION AND NORMAL CURVE DISTRIBUTION.乳突气化与正态曲线分布
Acta Otolaryngol. 1965 Jul-Aug;60:167-74.
6
Factors affecting the results of nonsurgical treatment of secretory otitis media in adults.影响成人分泌性中耳炎非手术治疗结果的因素。
Auris Nasus Larynx. 2003 Feb;30(1):7-14. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(02)00100-1.
7
Measurement of surface area in human mastoid air cell system.人类乳突气房系统表面积的测量。
J Laryngol Otol. 2000 Feb;114(2):93-6. doi: 10.1258/0022215001904969.
8
Gas exchange function of the middle ear in patients with otitis media with effusion.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1997;254(9-10):453-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02439979.
9
Gas exchange function through the mastoid mucosa in ears after surgery.术后耳部通过乳突黏膜的气体交换功能。
Laryngoscope. 1997 Aug;107(8):1117-21. doi: 10.1097/00005537-199708000-00020.
10
Secretory otitis media in adults: II. The role of mastoid pneumatization as a prognostic factor.成人分泌性中耳炎：II. 乳突气化作为预后因素的作用
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1997 Jan;106(1):37-40. doi: 10.1177/000348949710600107.
Zotero 插件