Department of the Army, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
Am Psychol. 2011 Jan;66(1):4-9. doi: 10.1037/a0021420.
The Comprehensive Soldier Fitness (CSF) program is designed to increase psychological strength and positive performance and to reduce the incidence of maladaptive responses of the entire U.S. Army. Based on the principles of positive psychology, CSF is a historically unique approach to behavioral health in a large (1.1 million members) organization. There are four program elements: (a) the assessment of emotional, social, family, and spiritual fitness; (b) individualized learning modules to improve fitness in these domains; (c) formal resilience training; and (d) training of Army master resilience trainers (MRTs) to instill better thinking skills and resilience in their subordinates. In contrast to traditional approaches, CSF is proactive; rather than waiting to see who has a negative outcome following stress, it provides ways of improving resilience for all members of the Army. CSF aims to move the full spectrum of responses to trauma and adversity-ranging from stress-related disorders to ordinary resilience-toward personal growth. This program may provide a model for implementing similar interventions in other very large institutions.
全面军人适应力计划旨在提高心理力量和积极表现，减少整个美国陆军适应不良反应的发生。基于积极心理学的原则，CSF 是一种针对大型组织（110 万名成员）行为健康的历史上前所未有的方法。该计划有四个组成部分：（a）评估情感、社交、家庭和精神适应力；（b）改善这些领域适应力的个性化学习模块；（c）正式的韧性培训；以及（d）培训军队主要韧性培训师（MRT），以向下属灌输更好的思维技能和韧性。与传统方法相比，CSF 是主动的；它不是等待看到谁在压力后出现负面结果，而是为陆军的所有成员提供提高韧性的方法。CSF 的目标是将创伤和逆境的反应范围从与压力相关的障碍到普通的适应力转变为个人成长。该计划可能为在其他非常大的机构中实施类似干预措施提供了一个模式。
