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中医针灸专家系统(CAES)——实践和学习医学针灸的有用工具。

Chinese Acupuncture Expert System (CAES)-a useful tool to practice and learn medical acupuncture.

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2012 Jun;36(3):1883-90. doi: 10.1007/s10916-010-9647-0. Epub 2011 Jan 15.

Abstract

This paper describes the development of a Chinese Acupuncture Expert System (CAES) that will assist the learning and practice of medical acupuncture. This was the development of a Chinese Acupuncture Expert System which incorporated eight functional modules. These modules were 1) Add Patient Record subsystem; 2) Diagnosis subsystem ; 3) Acupuncture Prescription subsystem ; 4) Needle Insertion Position Animation subsystem ; 5) Acupuncture Points Usage Statistic subsystem ; 6) History Query subsystem; 7) Acupuncture Points Query subsystem and 8) Diagnosis Remarks and Diagnosis Record Save subsystem. Two databases were built-Patient Record database and Diagnosis (Acupuncture) Knowledge database. All the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) knowledge and acupuncture treatment prescriptions were extracted from officially used TCM textbooks and received guidance and expert advice from two acupuncturists working in this project. A Chinese Acupuncture Expert System (CAES) was built, which after the input from users of any Chinese disease symptoms and signs, it can provide a list of related TCM syndrome diagnoses based on the patients' disease symptoms and signs, and at the same time it can offer advice of the appropriate Chinese acupuncture treatment to the users. CAES also provided text descriptions and acupuncture animations showing the acupoint locations and the direction and depth of the needle insertion technique. Therefore users can easily learn acupuncture and practice it. This new acupuncture expert system will hopefully provide an easy way for users to learn and practice Chinese Acupuncture and establish its usefulness after it was fully evaluated.

摘要

本文描述了一个中医针灸专家系统(CAES)的开发,该系统将有助于医学针灸的学习和实践。这是一个中医针灸专家系统的开发,它集成了八个功能模块。这些模块是 1)添加患者记录子系统;2)诊断子系统;3)针灸处方子系统;4)针刺位置动画子系统;5)针灸穴位使用统计子系统;6)历史查询子系统;7)针灸穴位查询子系统和 8)诊断备注和诊断记录保存子系统。建立了两个数据库-患者记录数据库和诊断(针灸)知识库。所有的中医(TCM)知识和针灸治疗处方都从官方使用的中医教科书中提取,并得到了两位在该项目中工作的针灸师的指导和专家建议。构建了一个中医针灸专家系统(CAES),用户输入任何中医疾病症状和体征后,它可以根据患者的疾病症状和体征提供一系列相关的中医证候诊断,并同时为用户提供适当的中医针灸治疗建议。CAES 还提供了文本描述和显示穴位位置以及针刺方向和深度的针刺动画。因此,用户可以轻松学习和实践针灸。这个新的针灸专家系统有望为用户提供一种学习和实践中医针灸的简便方法,并在经过充分评估后确立其有用性。

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