Andrew Watkinson is at the School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK NR4 7TJ.
Trends Ecol Evol. 1992 Dec;7(12):417-20. doi: 10.1016/0169-5347(92)90024-6.
Senescence is defined by evolutionary biologists as the decline in age-specific survival and fecundity that reflects declines in the performance of many different physiological functions in individuals of sufficiently advanced age. Senescence is widely recognized to occur among plants with a single reproductive event, but the extent to which senescence occurs among plants with multiple reproductive events is open to debate. The latter may show gradual or even negligible senescence. The pattern of senescence cannot readily be ascribed to either morphology or phylogeny. While it has been widely argued that clonal growth allows plants to escape senescence, this is not necessarily the case.
衰老是进化生物学家定义的,指的是年龄特定的存活率和繁殖力的下降,反映了足够高龄个体的许多不同生理功能的表现下降。衰老是在具有单次繁殖事件的植物中广泛被认识到的,但在具有多次繁殖事件的植物中衰老是如何发生的,仍存在争议。后者可能表现出逐渐的甚至可以忽略不计的衰老。衰老的模式不能轻易归因于形态或系统发育。虽然人们普遍认为克隆生长使植物能够逃避衰老,但情况并非一定如此。