Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011 Jul 1;116(1-3):45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.022. Epub 2011 Jan 14.
The role of cognitive appraisal of the threat of alcohol relapse has received little attention. A previous instrument, the Relapse Situation Appraisal Questionnaire (RSAQ), was developed to assess cocaine users' primary appraisal of the threat of situations posing a high risk for cocaine relapse. The purpose of the present study was to modify the RSAQ in order to measure primary appraisal in situations involving a high risk for alcohol relapse.
The development and psychometric properties of this instrument, the Alcohol Relapse Situation Appraisal Questionnaire (A-RSAQ), were examined with two samples of abstinent adults with alcohol abuse or dependence. Factor structure and validity were examined in Study 1 (N=104). Confirmation of the factor structure and predictive validity was assessed in Study 2 (N=159).
Results demonstrated construct, discriminant and predictive validity and reliability of the A-RSAQ.
Results support the important role of primary appraisal of degree of risk in alcohol relapse situations.
对酒精复吸威胁的认知评估作用还没有得到太多关注。先前有一个工具，即复吸情境评估问卷（RSAQ），用于评估可卡因使用者对高风险情境可能导致可卡因复吸的主要评估。本研究的目的是修改 RSAQ，以便测量涉及酒精复吸高风险情境下的主要评估。
使用两个酒精滥用或依赖的成年患者样本，对该工具（酒精复吸情境评估问卷，A-RSAQ）的发展和心理测量特性进行了检验。研究 1（N=104）检验了因子结构和效度，研究 2（N=159）对其因子结构和预测效度进行了验证。
结果表明，A-RSAQ 具有结构、区分和预测效度以及可靠性。
结果支持了对酒精复吸情境中风险程度的主要评估的重要作用。
