Center for Refractive Surgery, St Franziskus Hospital, Münster, Germany.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Feb;37(2):392-408. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.11.013.
The ongoing quest for a safe, simple, effective, minimally invasive, and stable refractive surgical procedure to correct refractive errors has stimulated the development of surface ablation techniques and laser in situ keratomileusis. In this review, we describe the history, patient assessment, techniques, outcomes, and complications of surface ablation (photorefractive keratectomy, laser-assisted sub-epithelial keratectomy, epithelial laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) and compare the results of various surface techniques. Surface ablation procedures will continue to evolve, with potential improvements in outcomes accompanying future sophisticated ablation profiles and laser technology.
为了寻求一种安全、简单、有效、微创且稳定的屈光手术方法来矫正屈光不正，人们一直在探索，这也刺激了表面消融技术和激光原位角膜磨镶术的发展。在这篇综述中，我们描述了表面消融（光性折射角膜切削术、激光辅助上皮下角膜切除术、上皮激光辅助原位角膜磨镶术）的历史、患者评估、技术、结果和并发症，并比较了各种表面技术的结果。随着未来复杂的消融模式和激光技术的出现，表面消融技术将不断发展，其结果也将得到改善。
