Denny Simon J, Grant Sue, Utter Jennifer, Robinson Elizabeth M, Fleming Theresa M, Milfont Taciano L, Crengle Sue, Clark Terryann, Ameratunga Shanthi N, Dixon Robyn, Merry Sally, Herd Ruth, Watson Peter
Department of Community Paediatrics, Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Auckland, New Zealand.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2011 Apr;47(4):191-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01945.x. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
To describe the changes in the health and well-being of secondary school students from 2001 to 2007.
A total of 9107 secondary school students were randomly selected to participate in a comprehensive health and well-being survey using Internet tablets conducted in 2007. Comparisons are made with the first health and well-being survey conducted in 2001.
Students from 2007 reported good relationships with their families, people in their schools and neighbourhoods. Compared with the 2001 survey, students surveyed in 2007 were more likely to report positive mental health, better nutritional habits and higher levels of physical activity, and were less likely to report using tobacco and marijuana than students in 2001. In addition, the proportion of students who reported significant depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviours had decreased since 2001. However, concerning proportions of students in 2007 reported: binge drinking, experience of physical and sexual abuse, and witnessing violence in their homes.
While students' health and well-being have significantly improved from 2001 to 2007, there remain significant areas of concern.
描述2001年至2007年中学生健康与幸福状况的变化。
2007年，共随机选取9107名中学生，使用网络平板电脑参与一项全面的健康与幸福调查。并与2001年进行的首次健康与幸福调查作比较。
2007年的学生报告称与家人、学校里的人和邻里关系良好。与2001年的调查相比，2007年接受调查的学生更有可能报告积极的心理健康状况、更好的营养习惯和更高的身体活动水平，且与2001年的学生相比，报告使用烟草和大麻的可能性更小。此外，自2001年以来，报告有严重抑郁症状和自杀行为的学生比例有所下降。然而，2007年有一定比例的学生报告有：酗酒、遭受身体和性虐待以及目睹家中暴力的情况。
虽然从2001年到2007年学生的健康与幸福状况有了显著改善，但仍有一些重大问题值得关注。
