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测量银屑病患者的生活质量:CALIPSO 问卷。

Measuring quality of life in psoriasis: the CALIPSO questionnaire.

机构信息

Health Services Research Unit, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Via dei Monti di Creta, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Dermatol. 2011 Jan-Feb;21(1):67-78. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2011.1202.

Abstract

In dermatology, several instruments are available to measure health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients. They vary in content emphasis and in the extent to which their measurement properties have been investigated and reported. In this study, we summarized five dermatology- and psoriasis-specific HRQoL questionnaires into a new psoriasis-specific questionnaire, the Comprehensive Appraisal of Life Impact of PSOriasis (CALIPSO). The questionnaires were completed by 936 patients with a diagnosis of psoriasis. Rasch's unidimensional measurement model was used to verify the construct validity and the operational characteristics of each instrument separately. The items with the best performance according to the Rasch model were selected. The final 30 items constitute the CALIPSO. Responses are given on a 3-point scale: "never", "sometimes/quite frequently", "often/all the time". The properties of the CALIPSO now need to be verified through the analysis of new data from different populations of people with psoriasis. In future, clinicians may use it without having to decide amongst several competing scales, to evaluate HRQoL in patients with psoriasis.

摘要

在皮肤病学中,有几种仪器可用于衡量患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。它们在内容重点和其测量特性的研究和报告程度上有所不同。在这项研究中,我们将五种皮肤病学和银屑病特异性 HRQoL 问卷总结为一种新的银屑病特异性问卷,即全面评估银屑病生活影响(CALIPSO)。共有 936 名确诊为银屑病的患者完成了这些问卷。Rasch 的单维测量模型用于单独验证每种工具的结构有效性和操作特性。根据 Rasch 模型表现最佳的项目被选中。最终的 30 个项目构成了 CALIPSO。回答采用 3 分制:“从不”、“有时/相当频繁”、“经常/一直”。CALIPSO 的特性现在需要通过来自不同银屑病人群的新数据进行分析来验证。将来,临床医生可以使用它,而不必在几种竞争量表之间做出选择,以评估银屑病患者的 HRQoL。

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