Karimi Kian, Adamson Peter
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Facial Plast Surg. 2011 Feb;27(1):5-15. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1270418. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
Advances in health, increased awareness of preventative medicine, and evolution have led to an increasingly older population worldwide. Surgical aesthetic facial rejuvenation has become increasingly popular, more accessible, and has lost much of the stigma that it once carried. This review will discuss proper patient analysis and selection for aging face surgery, including medical, anatomic, and psychosocial factors that are involved. Although the novice facial plastic surgeon typically focuses on facial analysis and operative techniques in aging face surgery, we caution that the patient's expectations, psychosocial comorbidities, and perioperative interpersonal experiences are the most important factors that yield patient satisfaction, which is the prime outcome that is meaningful in elective cosmetic surgery.
健康水平的提高、对预防医学认识的增强以及人类的进化导致全球老年人口日益增多。外科美容面部年轻化手术越来越受欢迎,越来越容易获得,并且已经消除了曾经背负的许多污名。本综述将讨论衰老面部手术的正确患者分析和选择,包括所涉及的医学、解剖学和社会心理因素。尽管初出茅庐的面部整形外科医生在衰老面部手术中通常专注于面部分析和手术技术,但我们提醒,患者的期望、社会心理合并症以及围手术期的人际体验是产生患者满意度的最重要因素,而患者满意度是择期美容手术中有意义的主要结果。