Harris B L
Syracuse University College of Nursing, New York.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1990 Dec;13(2):63-74. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199012000-00008.
Negative impacts on the professionalization of staff nurses by the development and use of computerized nursing care plans are presented as a selected finding of a qualitative study. A symbolic interaction framework, using nurses' stories as communicated in semi-structured interviews, yielded meaning and behavior in metaphorical form. The computerized system for patient care planning, and the larger system in which it is embedded, contribute to loss of autonomy, loss of individualization of care, and loss of nursing expertise. Some questions that should be addressed now are identified.
作为一项定性研究的特定发现,呈现了计算机化护理计划的开发和使用对注册护士专业化产生的负面影响。一个符号互动框架,通过半结构化访谈中护士讲述的故事,以隐喻的形式得出了意义和行为。用于患者护理计划的计算机化系统及其所嵌入的更大系统,导致了自主性的丧失、护理个性化的丧失以及护理专业知识的丧失。文中还确定了一些现在应该解决的问题。