小动物肾脏疾病中的高血压

Hypertension in small animal kidney disease.

作者信息

Syme Harriet

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2011 Jan;41(1):63-89. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.11.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.11.002

PMID:21251511

Abstract

Kidney disease is commonly associated with hypertension in dogs, cats and other species. There are multiple mechanisms underlying the development of renal hypertension including sodium retention, activation of the renin-angiotensin system and sympathetic nerve stimulation. The relative importance of these and other mechanisms may vary both between species and according to the type of kidney disease that is present. Consideration of underlying disease mechanisms may aid in the rational choice of therapy in hypertensive patients.

摘要

在犬、猫及其他物种中，肾脏疾病通常与高血压相关。肾性高血压的发生有多种机制，包括钠潴留、肾素 - 血管紧张素系统激活和交感神经刺激。这些机制及其他机制的相对重要性可能因物种不同以及所患肾脏疾病的类型而异。考虑潜在的疾病机制可能有助于高血压患者合理选择治疗方法。