Open University of Israel, Ra'anana, Israel.
J Learn Disabil. 2012 Jul-Aug;45(4):308-18. doi: 10.1177/0022219410392047. Epub 2011 Jan 20.
This study examined the extent and patterns of usage of web courses, and their contribution to the academic and social perceptions of 964 undergraduate students with and without learning disabilities studying in higher education. Students were asked to complete four questionnaires examining the usage patterns of various adaptive technologies and their contribution to the student. The questionnaires assessed Perceptions of Learning through Online Usage; Accessibility of Campus Computing; Hope Scale and Subjective Well-being Scale. A detailed examination of the usage patterns of online courses revealed that, compared to the comparison group, students with LD log more often into the course sites, going into the forum more frequently and leaving significantly more messages on the forum than students in the comparison group. Findings indicated that students with LD are more familiar with assistive technology and use it more than the comparison group. Students with LD reported higher scores on the Hope scale, they felt an increased drive to find different pathways to attain their goals, as well as being motivated to pursue those goals, and their subjective well-being was higher that of the students in the comparison group.
本研究考察了网络课程的使用程度和模式,以及它们对高等教育中 964 名有和没有学习障碍的本科生的学术和社会认知的贡献。学生被要求完成四份问卷,调查各种适应技术的使用模式及其对学生的贡献。问卷评估了通过在线使用学习的感知;校园计算的可访问性;希望量表和主观幸福感量表。对在线课程使用模式的详细考察表明,与对照组相比,LD 学生更频繁地登录课程网站,更频繁地进入论坛,并在论坛上留下比对照组学生更多的信息。研究结果表明,LD 学生比对照组学生更熟悉辅助技术并使用更多辅助技术。LD 学生在希望量表上的得分更高,他们感到更有动力去寻找不同的途径来实现自己的目标,并被激励去追求这些目标,他们的主观幸福感也高于对照组学生。