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高等教育中残疾女学生面临的学习促进因素和障碍。

Facilitators and barriers to learning faced by female students with disability in higher education.

作者信息

AlTaleb Hanan M, Alsaleh Dalal A, Alshammari Anwar S, Alsomairy Shatha M, Alsuaqir Shahad M, Alsaleem Lama A, Omer Asma B, Khan Ruqaiyah, Alwhaibi Reem M

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 May 7;10(10):e30774. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30774. eCollection 2024 May 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30774
PMID:38765040
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11096957/
Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the learning experiences' facilitators and barriers that is encountered by the physically disabled female students during their higher education. Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with female students with physical disabilities aged between 19 and 33 years. Interviews were transcribed, confirmed, and analyzed after being recorded. The average age of the sample was 22.15 ± 3.48 years and one-fourth of the participants' disability was due to cerebral palsy and 35% participants used wheelchairs. All the factors promoted inclusive education and equal opportunities for both disabled and nondisabled students. This study reveals that in order to improve the learning experiences of students with disabilities (SwD) and to give them more opportunities for success, it is important to consider all the barriers discussed in this study. It can be concluded that high effort is required to transform the higher educational institutions to be more accommodating for students with disabilities.

摘要

本研究旨在调查身体残疾的女学生在接受高等教育过程中所遇到的学习经历的促进因素和障碍。对19至33岁的身体残疾女学生进行了20次半结构化访谈。访谈在录音后进行转录、确认和分析。样本的平均年龄为22.15±3.48岁,四分之一的参与者因脑瘫而残疾,35%的参与者使用轮椅。所有这些因素都促进了残疾学生和非残疾学生的全纳教育和平等机会。本研究表明,为了改善残疾学生的学习体验并为他们提供更多成功机会,考虑本研究中讨论的所有障碍非常重要。可以得出结论,需要付出巨大努力才能使高等教育机构更能接纳残疾学生。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d28/11096957/d63777231f58/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d28/11096957/42c89c808d0f/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d28/11096957/d63777231f58/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d28/11096957/42c89c808d0f/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d28/11096957/d63777231f58/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Access and Participation of Students with Disabilities: The Challenge for Higher Education.残疾学生的无障碍通道和参与:高等教育面临的挑战。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 21;19(19):11918. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191911918.
2
Environmental Barriers and Facilitators to Physical Activity among University Students with Physical Disability-A Qualitative Study in Spain.环境障碍和促进因素对身体残疾大学生身体活动的影响:西班牙的一项定性研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 8;18(2):464. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020464.
3
Barriers and facilitators to students with physical disabilities' participation in academic laboratory spaces.
身体残疾学生参与学术实验室空间的障碍与促进因素。
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2020 Feb;15(2):225-237. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2018.1559889. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
4
The National and Regional Prevalence Rates of Disability, Type, of Disability and Severity in Saudi Arabia-Analysis of 2016 Demographic Survey Data.沙特阿拉伯的残疾类型、残疾程度和全国及地区流行率——对 2016 年人口普查数据的分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Feb 28;15(3):419. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15030419.
5
Wheelchair users, access and exclusion in South African higher education.南非高等教育中的轮椅使用者、无障碍与排斥问题。
Afr J Disabil. 2017 Sep 8;6:353. doi: 10.4102/ajod.v6i0.353. eCollection 2017.
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Identifying the barriers and facilitators to participation in physical activity for children with Down syndrome.识别唐氏综合征儿童参与体育活动的障碍和促进因素。
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2011 Nov;55(11):1020-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01425.x. Epub 2011 May 10.
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Students with LD in higher education: use and contribution of assistive technology and website courses and their correlation to students' hope and well-being.高等教育中的学习障碍学生:辅助技术和网站课程的使用和贡献及其与学生希望和幸福感的相关性。
J Learn Disabil. 2012 Jul-Aug;45(4):308-18. doi: 10.1177/0022219410392047. Epub 2011 Jan 20.
8
An investigation into the physical accessibility to wheelchair bound students of an Institution of Higher Education in South Africa.对南非一所高等教育机构中轮椅使用者学生的物理可达性调查。
Disabil Rehabil. 2003 Apr 8;25(7):305-8. doi: 10.1080/0963828021000043743.