Stewart M, Brown J B, Weston W W
Can Fam Physician. 1989 Jan;35:159-61.
The literature review of select studies on doctor-patient communication seeks to answer some of the frequently expressed questions and doubts about patient-centred interviewing. Studies from Canada, the United States, Britain and Holland, mostly in family practice, provide us with a rich source of data to ponder. The five questions we ask are: Do patient-centred consultations make a difference to patient outcomes? Are patient-centred doctors medically competent? Are patient-centred visits long? Are physicians consistent in their interview styles from patient to patient? How do students learn the patient-centred approach?
对有关医患沟通的特定研究进行的文献综述旨在回答一些关于以患者为中心的问诊中经常出现的问题和疑问。来自加拿大、美国、英国和荷兰的研究,大多涉及家庭医疗,为我们提供了丰富的数据来源以供思考。我们提出的五个问题是:以患者为中心的会诊对患者的治疗结果有影响吗?以患者为中心的医生在医学上是否胜任?以患者为中心的问诊时间长吗?医生对不同患者的问诊方式是否一致?学生如何学习以患者为中心的方法?