Can Fam Physician. 1987 Mar;33:641-5.
Injuries are the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Approximately 15% of injuries involve the skeleton. The prevalence of injuries and musculoskeletal problems increases with age as growing children achieve higher levels of physical activity. This paper provides brief descriptions of only the most common skeletal problems. The authors describe skeletal injuries seen in battered children; problems that cause painful or immobile arms; limps or immobile legs; and spinal pain problems. The common causes of pain or disability in these four areas are discussed.
在儿童中，损伤是发病率和死亡率的最常见原因。大约 15%的损伤涉及骨骼。随着成长中的儿童达到更高水平的身体活动，损伤和肌肉骨骼问题的发生率增加。本文仅简要描述最常见的骨骼问题。作者描述了受虐儿童中可见的骨骼损伤；导致手臂疼痛或活动受限的问题；跛行或腿部活动受限；以及脊柱疼痛问题。讨论了这四个区域中疼痛或残疾的常见原因。
