Buskard N A
Can Fam Physician. 1987 May;33:1223-7.
Infection after blood transfusion has become a major area of concern over the past decade. With current donor-screening procedures and laboratory testing of all blood donations, the chance of developing a post-transfusion infection is remote. Concern about viral infections predominates, and non-A, non-B hepatitis remains the most common form of post-transfusion viral infection. Hbv infections are unusual: the development of AIDS after a blood transfusion has been markedly reduced with rigorous donor screening and laboratory testing. At the time of writing, over six million units of blood and blood products which have been screened and tested for anti-HIV have been given to Canadians without evidence of seroconversion.
在过去十年中,输血后感染已成为一个主要的关注领域。通过目前对所有献血进行的献血者筛查程序和实验室检测,发生输血后感染的可能性很小。对病毒感染的担忧占主导地位,非甲非乙型肝炎仍然是输血后病毒感染最常见的形式。乙肝病毒感染并不常见:通过严格的献血者筛查和实验室检测,输血后感染艾滋病的情况已显著减少。在撰写本文时,已有超过600万单位经过抗艾滋病毒筛查和检测的血液及血液制品提供给加拿大人,且没有血清转化的证据。