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输血的感染性并发症。

The infectious complications of blood transfusion.

作者信息

Buskard N A

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1987 May;33:1223-7.

PMID:21263932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2218498/
Abstract

Infection after blood transfusion has become a major area of concern over the past decade. With current donor-screening procedures and laboratory testing of all blood donations, the chance of developing a post-transfusion infection is remote. Concern about viral infections predominates, and non-A, non-B hepatitis remains the most common form of post-transfusion viral infection. Hbv infections are unusual: the development of AIDS after a blood transfusion has been markedly reduced with rigorous donor screening and laboratory testing. At the time of writing, over six million units of blood and blood products which have been screened and tested for anti-HIV have been given to Canadians without evidence of seroconversion.

摘要

在过去十年中,输血后感染已成为一个主要的关注领域。通过目前对所有献血进行的献血者筛查程序和实验室检测,发生输血后感染的可能性很小。对病毒感染的担忧占主导地位,非甲非乙型肝炎仍然是输血后病毒感染最常见的形式。乙肝病毒感染并不常见:通过严格的献血者筛查和实验室检测,输血后感染艾滋病的情况已显著减少。在撰写本文时,已有超过600万单位经过抗艾滋病毒筛查和检测的血液及血液制品提供给加拿大人,且没有血清转化的证据。

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引用本文的文献

1
A Critical Look at HIV-Antibody Tests: 1. How Accurate Are They?深入探讨 HIV 抗体检测:1. 它们的准确性如何?
Can Fam Physician. 1987 Sep;33:2005-11.

本文引用的文献

1
Evaluation of a confidential method of excluding blood donors exposed to human immunodeficiency virus.评估一种用于排除接触过人类免疫缺陷病毒的献血者的保密方法。
Transfusion. 1986 Nov-Dec;26(6):539-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1986.26687043622.x.
2
Bacterial proliferation in platelet concentrates.
Transfusion. 1986 Jul-Aug;26(4):388-90. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1986.26486262751.x.
3
Transfusion-acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection among immunocompromised persons.免疫功能低下者中输血获得性人类免疫缺陷病毒感染
Ann Intern Med. 1986 Oct;105(4):519-27. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-4-519.
4
Inactivation of the AIDS-causing retrovirus and other human viruses in antihemophilic plasma protein preparations by pasteurization.通过巴氏杀菌法使抗血友病血浆蛋白制剂中的致艾滋病逆转录病毒和其他人类病毒失活。
Vox Sang. 1986;50(4):208-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1986.tb04882.x.
5
Antibody to hepatitis B core antigen as a paradoxical marker for non-A, non-B hepatitis agents in donated blood.乙型肝炎核心抗原抗体作为献血中非甲非乙型肝炎病原体的矛盾标志物。
Ann Intern Med. 1986 Apr;104(4):488-95. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-104-4-488.
6
Relative specificity of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for antibodies to human T-cell lymphotrophic virus, type III, and their relationship to Western blotting.针对人III型嗜T细胞病毒抗体的酶联免疫吸附测定的相对特异性及其与蛋白质印迹法的关系
Transfusion. 1986 Mar-Apr;26(2):208-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1986.26286152918.x.
7
A comparison of four commercial test kits for detection of cytomegalovirus antibodies in blood donors.
Transfusion. 1986 Mar-Apr;26(2):203-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1986.26286152916.x.
8
The epidemiology and prevention of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.获得性免疫缺陷综合征的流行病学与预防
Ann Intern Med. 1985 Nov;103(5):657-62. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-5-657.
9
Factor VIII degradation products in heated concentrates.加热浓缩物中的凝血因子 VIII 降解产物
Lancet. 1986 Jun 21;1(8495):1448-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)91599-0.
10
Screening for antibodies to LAV/HTLV-III in recipients of immunoglobulin preparations.对免疫球蛋白制剂接受者进行抗人嗜T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型/淋巴腺病相关病毒抗体筛查。
Lancet. 1986 May 10;1(8489):1090-2.