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家庭医生团队中的转诊和调查模式:教学成本控制的问题。

Referrals and investigation patterns in a family physician group: questions for teaching cost containment.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1986 Feb;32:283-7.

PMID:21267261
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2328141/
Abstract

Analysis of laboratory use and referrals within a family practice teaching group showed large differences in physicians' behavior. There were three- to four-fold differences between physicians, both for the number and the costs of laboratory use and X-ray services. There were equally large variations in the types of referrals (to medical, dermatologic, obstetric and gynecologic, surgical, ophthalmological and psychological services). There was no consistent pattern for any physician: that is, if a physician used laboratory investigations often, that physician might seldom use X-ray services or might refer fewer patients to specialists. These results have major implications for teachers and for teaching cost containment.

摘要

对家庭医生教学组内的实验室使用和转科情况进行分析后发现,医生的行为存在很大差异。医生之间的实验室使用和 X 光服务数量和费用相差三到四倍。转科情况(转至内科、皮肤科、妇产科、外科、眼科和心理科)同样差异很大。任何一位医生都没有固定模式:也就是说,如果某位医生经常使用实验室检查,那么他可能很少使用 X 光服务,或者很少将患者转至专科医生处。这些结果对教师和教学成本控制都具有重要意义。

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本文引用的文献

1
Professional review of laboratory utilization.实验室利用情况的专业评估。
Hum Pathol. 1982 Apr;13(4):399-403. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(82)80229-3.
2
Use of laboratory tests and pharmaceuticals. Variation among physicians and effect of cost audit on subsequent use.实验室检查和药物的使用。医生之间的差异以及成本审计对后续使用的影响。
JAMA. 1973 Aug 20;225(8):969-73.
3
Ultilization of clinical chemistry services by medical house staff. An analysis.住院医师对临床化学服务的利用情况。一项分析。
Arch Intern Med. 1974 Dec;134(6):1064-7.
4
Relative costs of specialist services in a family practice population.家庭医疗人群中专科服务的相对成本。
CMAJ. 1985 Oct 15;133(8):759-61.
5
Cost containment education in British medical schools: implications for American medical schools.英国医学院校的成本控制教育:对美国医学院校的启示
J Med Educ. 1985 Jun;60(6):483-5. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198506000-00010.
6
Impact of a cybernetic system of feedback to physicians on inappropriate hospital use.反馈控制论系统对医生不适当医院资源使用情况的影响。
J Med Educ. 1985 Jun;60(6):454-60. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198506000-00004.
7
Modifying test-ordering behavior in the outpatient medical clinic. A controlled trial of two educational interventions.改变门诊医疗诊所的检查单开具行为。两种教育干预措施的对照试验。
Arch Intern Med. 1985 May;145(5):816-21.
8
An educational program to modify laboratory use by house staff.一项旨在改变住院医师实验室使用情况的教育计划。
J Med Educ. 1977 Jul;52(7):578-81. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197707000-00006.
9
Cost analysis of laboratory tests in ambulatory primary care.门诊基层医疗中实验室检查的成本分析
J Fam Pract. 1978 Nov;7(5):1001-7.
10
The role of the medical school in cost containment.医学院校在成本控制中的作用。
J Med Educ. 1979 Nov;54(11):903. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197911000-00014.