Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Pediatr Radiol. 2011 Mar;41(3):287-98; quiz 404-5. doi: 10.1007/s00247-010-1968-0. Epub 2011 Jan 26.
Masses arising in the sella turcica and the suprasellar region are common in children. The type and frequency of the various lesions encountered in childhood differ from the adult presentation. This article reviews the embryology of the pituitary gland and its normal appearance in childhood as well as the imaging and clinical findings of the common and some of the uncommon lesions arising in the sella turcica, the pituitary stalk, the suprasellar cistern and the lower third ventricle in the pediatric population.
蝶鞍和鞍上区的肿块在儿童中很常见。儿童期遇到的各种病变的类型和频率与成人表现不同。本文回顾了垂体的胚胎学及其在儿童期的正常表现,以及儿童中常见和一些不常见的蝶鞍、垂体柄、鞍上池和第三脑室下部病变的影像学和临床表现。