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老年发病的营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症瘙痒症。

Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa of elderly onset.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.

出版信息

J Dermatol. 2011 Feb;38(2):173-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.00953.x. Epub 2010 Sep 29.

Abstract

A 71-year-old man with no family history of skin diseases presented with a 4 month history of recalcitrant pruritic papules and nodules on the lower extremities. He had prurigo-like eruptions with tense bullae on the extensor aspect of his lower extremities with multiple adjacent milia. Toenail dystrophy was observed. Mucous membranes were not affected. Skin biopsy from the shin showed a subepidermal blister with milium. Electron microscopy from lesional and perilesional skin of the leg showed scanty, hypoplastic anchoring fibrils. We detected a heterozygous mutation in the COL7A1 gene, a G-to-A substitution in exon 87 (c.6859G>A; p.Gly2287Arg). Thus, the clinicopathological and molecular findings supported a diagnosis of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa. Assessment of other relatives was not feasible. To the best of our knowledge, this is the oldest clinical onset of this unusual variant of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa reported to date. Why the onset of skin fragility should have occurred so late is not known, but the case serves as a reminder that this particular mechanobullous disease can have a delayed presentation.

摘要

一位 71 岁的男性,无皮肤病家族史,因下肢难治性瘙痒性丘疹和结节就诊,病史 4 个月。他下肢伸侧有类似于痒疹的皮损,出现紧张性大疱,伴有多个相邻的粟粒疹。观察到趾甲营养不良。黏膜不受影响。小腿皮肤活检显示表皮下水疱伴粟粒疹。腿部皮损和皮损周围皮肤的电子显微镜检查显示锚纤维稀少、发育不良。我们在 COL7A1 基因中检测到杂合突变,即第 87 外显子的 G 到 A 取代(c.6859G>A;p.Gly2287Arg)。因此,临床病理和分子发现支持营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症瘙痒症的诊断。对其他亲属的评估不可行。据我们所知,这是迄今为止报道的营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症这一不寻常变异型中发病年龄最大的病例。皮肤脆弱性的发病时间如此之晚的原因尚不清楚,但该病例提醒人们,这种特殊的机械性大疱性疾病可能有延迟表现。

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