Jiang De-qin, Yao Rong-ying, Yuan Chang-jiang, Hu Lan
Anhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu 233000, China.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2011 Jan;31(1):61-4.
To study the sub-health status in college students in relation to health-related risk behaviors.
Using convenient sampling method, 6176 college students (3285 male and 2891 female students) were surveyed with questionnaires for general demographical data, sub-health state and health-risk behaviors.
The reported rate of sub-health state was 10.2%. The reported rate of physical sub-health was 11.7%, and the rate was 21.7%, 13.9% and 15.0% for inadequate physical activities, poor physical function and poor immunity, respectively. The reported rate of psychological sub-health was 10.5%, with a rate of 14.7%, 22.6% and 7.3% for emotional problems, behavioral problems and social adaptation difficulties, respectively. The risk factors for college students included insufficient sleeping, inadequate sport activities, missing breakfast, partial dietary, smoking and drinking (P<0.05).
The reported rate of sub-health is rather high. Early intervention for health-related risk behaviors should be conducted to prevent the incidence of sub-health among college students.
研究大学生的亚健康状况及其与健康相关风险行为的关系。
采用方便抽样法，对6176名大学生（男生3285名，女生2891名）进行问卷调查，内容包括一般人口学资料、亚健康状态和健康风险行为。
亚健康状态报告率为10.2%。身体亚健康报告率为11.7%，其中体育活动不足、身体机能差和免疫力差的报告率分别为21.7%、13.9%和15.0%。心理亚健康报告率为10.5%，其中情绪问题、行为问题和社会适应困难的报告率分别为14.7%、22.6%和7.3%。大学生的风险因素包括睡眠不足、体育活动不足、不吃早餐、饮食不均衡、吸烟和饮酒（P<0.05）。
亚健康报告率较高。应尽早对与健康相关的风险行为进行干预，以预防大学生亚健康的发生。
