Yao Rongying, Tao Fangbiao, Zhuang Ying, Han Hui, Zhou Chunxian
Department of Preventive Medicine, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2010 Mar;39(2):212-5.
: To describe the prevalence of psychosomatic sub-health symptoms and to explore the effects of family factors on them among university students.
Based on stratified, convenience cluster sampling, questionnaire investigation was conducted among 320 students from 2 universities of Bengbu city, which contained demographic characteristics, family factors and multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescents (MSQA). Chi2 test and Logistic regression analysis were used to examine the risk factors of sub-health symptoms.
The prevalence of overall sub-health symptoms among students was 46.0%. Of the students 30.0% reported physical symptoms and the rates of physical inactivity, physiological dysfunction, and immunity decline were 27.0%, 42.0% and 34.1%, respectively. Of the students 36.5% reported mental symptoms and the rates emotional symptoms, behavioral symptoms and social adaptation problems were 68.6, 35.5% and 85.8%, respectively. The main family factors influence sub-health symptom were family type and the health status of parents.
The prevalence rate of sub-health symptoms among university students was very high. The risk factors for sub-health symptoms were single-parent family and lower health level of parents .
描述大学生心身亚健康症状的患病率，并探讨家庭因素对其的影响。
采用分层整群随机抽样方法，对蚌埠市2所高校的320名学生进行问卷调查，内容包括人口学特征、家庭因素和青少年多维亚健康问卷（MSQA）。采用卡方检验和Logistic回归分析来检验亚健康症状的危险因素。
学生总体亚健康症状患病率为46.0%。30.0%的学生报告有躯体症状，身体活动不足、生理功能障碍和免疫力下降的发生率分别为27.0%、42.0%和34.1%。36.5%的学生报告有心理症状，情绪症状、行为症状和社会适应问题的发生率分别为68.6%、35.5%和85.8%。影响亚健康症状的主要家庭因素是家庭类型和父母的健康状况。
大学生亚健康症状患病率很高。亚健康症状的危险因素是单亲家庭和父母较低的健康水平。
