Chen You-peng, Li Jian, Liang Xu-jing, Zhang Jie, Cai Ling, Huang Si-min, Gui Feng-mei, Li Hong, Berthold Hocher
Fisrt College of Clinical Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2011 Jan;31(1):100-2.
To explore the morbidity of hypertension and prehypertension and analyze the association between body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure in Chinese college students.
This epidemiological study involved 490 Chinese college students (aged 15-25 years, mean 18.9∓1.2 years), and their body height, body weight, blood pressure and heart rate were recorded. The BMI was divided into four groups according to Chinese population standard classification.
Most students were southern Han Chinese. The incidences of overweight plus obesity and obesity were 12.9% and 4.1%, respectively. The morbidity of hypertension was 0.8% in this student population. The incidences of hypertension and pre-hypertension were higher in high BMI groups than those in low BMI groups. The systolic blood pressures were significantly higher in over-weight and obese groups than in the normal BMI and lean groups. BMI was positively correlated to systolic and diastolic blood pressures in this population.
High BMI is a predictor of elevated blood pressure in adolescent students.
探讨中国大学生高血压和高血压前期的发病率，并分析体重指数（BMI）与血压之间的关联。
这项流行病学研究纳入了490名中国大学生（年龄15 - 25岁，平均18.9±1.2岁），记录了他们的身高、体重、血压和心率。根据中国人群标准分类将BMI分为四组。
大多数学生为南方汉族。超重加肥胖和肥胖的发生率分别为12.9%和4.1%。该学生群体中高血压的发病率为0.8%。高BMI组的高血压和高血压前期发病率高于低BMI组。超重和肥胖组的收缩压显著高于正常BMI组和偏瘦组。在该人群中，BMI与收缩压和舒张压呈正相关。
高BMI是青少年学生血压升高的一个预测因素。
