Royal College of Psychiatrists, Centre for Quality Improvement, London, UK.
Aging Ment Health. 2011 Jan;15(1):23-33. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2010.519322.
The lack of a consistent model means that the quality and characteristics of memory services can vary greatly. Quality standards have been successfully applied in a range of healthcare settings which allow services to implement improvements where necessary. A nationally agreed set of quality standards would help fulfil this need for UK memory services.
To develop a set of standards for memory services to form the basis of a quality improvement initiative (Memory Services National Accreditation Programme [MSNAP]).
The standards development process involved five main elements: Literature review/content analysis; key stakeholder workshop; email and postal consultation; consensus meeting; and final consultation/obtaining endorsements. Thirteen memory services in the northwest of England participated in the pilot programme, during which the draft set of quality standards were applied through the processes of self review and peer review.
The finalised version consisted of 148 quality standards categorised along the following domains: management; resources available to support assessment and diagnosis; assessment and diagnosis; and ongoing care management and follow-up. The pilot stage highlighted standards representing common areas where improvements had been made, such as ascertaining whether the patient wished to know their diagnosis, and areas where more attention was still required, for example surveying referrers, patients and carers about their experiences of the service.
It was possible to develop and field test nationally agreed quality standards for memory services. We believe that by implementing MSNAP it will be possible to improve the quality of UK memory services.
缺乏一致的模式意味着记忆服务的质量和特点可能有很大差异。质量标准已成功应用于一系列医疗保健环境中,使服务能够在必要时进行改进。一套全国性的商定质量标准将有助于满足英国记忆服务的这一需求。
制定一套记忆服务标准,作为质量改进计划(记忆服务国家认证计划[MSNAP])的基础。
标准制定过程涉及五个主要要素:文献回顾/内容分析;主要利益相关者研讨会;电子邮件和邮寄咨询;共识会议;以及最终咨询/获得认可。英格兰西北部的 13 个记忆服务参与了试点计划,在此期间,通过自我审查和同行审查的过程应用了草案质量标准。
最终版本包括 148 个质量标准,分为以下领域:管理;支持评估和诊断的可用资源;评估和诊断;以及持续的护理管理和随访。试点阶段突出了代表已经改进的常见领域的标准,例如确定患者是否希望了解自己的诊断,以及仍需要更多关注的领域,例如调查转诊医生、患者和照顾者对服务的体验。
可以制定和现场测试全国性的记忆服务质量标准。我们相信,通过实施 MSNAP,将有可能提高英国记忆服务的质量。