Owoaje Eme T, Olusola-Taiwo Omolara
University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Int Q Community Health Educ. 2009;30(4):337-48. doi: 10.2190/IQ.30.4.e.
The sexual harassment experiences of female graduates from tertiary institutions in Nigeria, were explored using self-administered questionnaires. Information was obtained on the respondents' socio-demographic characteristics and experiences of sexual harassment while in their various tertiary institutions. The majority (69.8%) of the respondents had been sexually harassed, with the main perpetrators being male classmates and lecturers. About two-thirds experienced the non-physical type of sexual harassment; 48.2% experienced the physical type. Non-physical harassment included sexual comments (57.8%) and requests to do something sexual in exchange for academic favors (32.2%). Physical forms of sexual harassment included unwanted sexual touching (29.4%) and being intentionally brushed against in a sexual way (28.9%). The effects experienced by victims were depression and perceived insecurity on campus. Sexual harassment is a common occurrence in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Appropriate institutional interventions should be developed to reduce these occurrences.
通过自行填写问卷的方式，对尼日利亚高等院校女性毕业生的性骚扰经历进行了探究。获取了受访者的社会人口学特征以及她们在各自高等院校期间的性骚扰经历信息。大多数（69.8%）受访者曾遭受性骚扰，主要 perpetrators 是男同学和讲师。约三分之二的人经历过非身体形式的性骚扰；48.2%的人经历过身体形式的性骚扰。非身体骚扰包括性评论（57.8%）以及要求做某事以换取学术优待（32.2%）。身体形式的性骚扰包括不必要的性接触（29.4%）以及被故意以性方式蹭碰（28.9%）。受害者所经历的影响是抑郁以及在校园中感到缺乏安全感。性骚扰在尼日利亚高等院校中很常见。应制定适当的机构干预措施以减少此类事件的发生。
原文中“perpetrators”未翻译完整，可能是“肇事者、实施者”等意思，需结合上下文准确理解。
