Beckett Nashida, Lawson Christina, Cohen George
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2011 Jan;4(1):36-9.
Acne keloidalis nuchae is an idiopathic, scarring folliculitis characterized by the formation of papules and pustules that may ultimately develop into tumor-like masses distributed on the nape of the neck and occipital region of the scalp. This hyperproliferative disorder is most commonly seen in African-American men. While the pathogenesis remains uncertain, precipitating factors include localized trauma, chronic irritation, seborrhea, and androgen excess. The treatment of acne keloidalis nuchae is challenging and depends on the clinical stage of the disease; however, a multifaceted approach involving combination therapies has proven to be effective in some cases. Excision with healing by secondary intention is a recommended option for patients with large plaque- and tumor-stage acne keloidalis nuchae. This case report reviews the management of a patient with tumor-stage acne keloidalis nuchae successfully treated with electrosurgical excision and secondary intention healing with excellent cosmetic results and no recurrence of the disease.
瘢痕疙瘩性痤疮是一种特发性瘢痕性毛囊炎,其特征是形成丘疹和脓疱,最终可能发展成肿瘤样肿块,分布于颈部和头皮枕部区域。这种过度增殖性疾病最常见于非裔美国男性。虽然发病机制尚不确定,但诱发因素包括局部创伤、慢性刺激、脂溢性皮炎和雄激素过多。瘢痕疙瘩性痤疮的治疗具有挑战性,取决于疾病的临床阶段;然而,在某些情况下,采用联合疗法的多方面方法已被证明是有效的。对于大面积斑块型和肿瘤型瘢痕疙瘩性痤疮患者,二期愈合切除是一种推荐的选择。本病例报告回顾了一名肿瘤型瘢痕疙瘩性痤疮患者的治疗过程,该患者通过电外科切除和二期愈合成功治愈,取得了良好的美容效果,且疾病未复发。