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儿童及青少年注意力缺陷多动障碍的药物治疗

Pharmacotherapy for child and adolescent attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

作者信息

Kaplan Gabriel, Newcorn Jeffrey H

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Hoboken University Medical Center, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2011 Feb;58(1):99-120, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2010.10.009.

Abstract

Research in the past 2 decades showed that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a frequently occurring psychiatric disorder that causes considerable suffering to patients and their families. This article outlines current pharmacologic ADHD treatment options and focuses on their safety profile and efficacy. In addition, it addresses treatment selection, guidelines for monitoring treatment, and recent controversies in the field.

摘要

过去20年的研究表明,注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是一种常见的精神障碍,给患者及其家庭带来了相当大的痛苦。本文概述了目前治疗ADHD的药物选择,并重点介绍了它们的安全性和疗效。此外,还讨论了治疗选择、治疗监测指南以及该领域最近的争议。

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