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The updated Current Care guideline for children and adolescents with ADHD covers both diagnosis and treatment. Psychosocial support is provided when hyperactivity problems arise, even before specific diagnosis. While psychosocial interventions are effective in the treatment of ADHD, the core symptoms are best treated with medication, such as methylphenidate, dexamphetamine, lisdexamphetamine or atomoxetine. Collaboration between families, primary health care services, specialist consultation services and day-care and school professionals is essential within the chain of care.
最新版的《注意缺陷多动障碍儿童和青少年当前护理指南》涵盖了诊断和治疗两方面内容。即便在尚未明确诊断之前,一旦出现多动问题,就会提供心理社会支持。虽然心理社会干预对注意缺陷多动障碍的治疗有效,但核心症状最好通过药物治疗,如哌甲酯、右旋苯丙胺、赖氨酸右旋苯丙胺或托莫西汀。在护理链条中,家庭、初级卫生保健服务机构、专科咨询服务机构以及日托和学校专业人员之间的协作至关重要。