Immunologix, Inc., Charleston, SC, USA.
MAbs. 2011 Mar-Apr;3(2):203-8. doi: 10.4161/mabs.3.2.14774. Epub 2011 Mar 1.
A new technology has been developed that allows human antibodies to be quickly generated against virtually any antigen. Using a novel process, naïve human B cells are isolated from tonsil tissue and transformed with efficiency up to 85%, thus utilizing a large portion of the human VDJ/VJ repertoire. Through ex vivo stimulation, the B cells class switch and may undergo somatic hypermutation, thus producing a human "library" of different IgG antibodies that can then be screened against any antigen. Since diversity is generated ex vivo, sampling immunized or previously exposed individuals is not necessary. Cells producing the antibody of interest can be isolated through limiting dilution cloning and the human antibody from the cells can be tested for biological activity. No humanization is necessary because the antibodies are produced from human B cells. By eliminating immunization and humanization steps, and screening a broadly diverse library, this platform should reduce both the cost and time involved in producing therapeutic monoclonal antibody candidates.
一种新的技术已经被开发出来,可以快速生成针对几乎任何抗原的人类抗体。使用一种新颖的工艺,可以从扁桃体组织中分离出幼稚的人类 B 细胞,并以高达 85%的效率进行转化,从而利用了人类 VDJ/VJ 库的很大一部分。通过体外刺激,B 细胞发生类别转换,并可能经历体细胞高频突变,从而产生一个不同 IgG 抗体的人类“文库”,然后可以针对任何抗原进行筛选。由于多样性是在体外产生的,因此不需要对免疫或以前暴露过的个体进行采样。可以通过有限稀释克隆分离产生感兴趣抗体的细胞,并且可以测试细胞中的人类抗体的生物学活性。由于抗体是从人类 B 细胞中产生的,因此不需要人源化。通过消除免疫和人源化步骤,并筛选广泛多样的文库,该平台应该降低产生治疗性单克隆抗体候选物的成本和时间。