Kobayashi H, Pelster B, Piiper J, Scheid P
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1990;277:3-11. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-8181-5_1.
In hypoxia, the tissue counter-current can thus, by virtue of the Bohr effect, increase tissue Po2 and thus tissue oxygenation. In hyperoxia, on the other hand, the counter-current system, acting as a diffusion shunt, can protect the tissue against adverse O2-toxic effects. It thus appears, that the counter-current system is advantageous for O2 supply to tissues.
在缺氧状态下,组织逆流可借助波尔效应提高组织的氧分压,进而增加组织的氧合作用。另一方面,在高氧状态下,逆流系统作为一种扩散分流器,可保护组织免受有害的氧中毒效应影响。因此,逆流系统似乎有利于向组织供应氧气。