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肌肉注射氟哌啶醇治疗急性兴奋型精神病。

Treatment of acute excited psychosis with intramuscular haloperidol.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1980 Sep;26:1199-202.

Abstract

Haloperidol (Haldol) is useful in the management of acutely psychotic patients who present with excited behavior which threatens their safety and the safety of others. The use of haloperidol allows rapid control of psychotic behavior with minimal risk of hypotension and avoidance of the excessive sedation associated with other antipsychotics. This article summarizes the rationale, indications, goals and treatment techniques of rapid treatment with intramuscular haloperidol. Major side effects and their management are discussed.

摘要

氟哌啶醇(Haldol)可用于治疗急性精神病患者,这些患者的兴奋行为对其自身和他人的安全构成威胁。氟哌啶醇的使用可迅速控制精神病性症状,且发生低血压的风险极小,还可避免与其他抗精神病药相关的过度镇静。本文总结了肌内注射氟哌啶醇快速治疗的原理、适应证、目标和治疗技术。讨论了主要的副作用及其处理方法。

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本文引用的文献

2
The management of excitement in a general hospital psychiatric ward by high dosage haloperidol.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1971;47(4):369-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1971.tb03694.x.
6
Rapid treatment of acute psychosis.急性精神病的快速治疗。
Am J Psychiatry. 1976 Sep;133(9):1076-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.133.9.1076.
10
Sudden death in a patient taking haloperidol.
Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Jan;136(1):112-3. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.1.112.

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