Anderson W H, Kuehnle J C, Catanzano D M
Am J Psychiatry. 1976 Sep;133(9):1076-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.133.9.1076.
Twenty-four patients with acute functional psychoses were treated with intramuscular haloperidol in a three-hour period. There was almost complete remission of cardinal symptoms (thought disorder, hallucinations, and delusional activity) in this period for 11 patients. Acute dystonia, easily reversed, was the only significant side effect. The authors therefore suggest that outpatient management may be feasible and preferable in the treatment of some acute psychotic episodes.
24例急性功能性精神病患者在三小时内接受了肌肉注射氟哌啶醇治疗。在此期间,11例患者的主要症状(思维紊乱、幻觉和妄想活动)几乎完全缓解。急性肌张力障碍很容易逆转,是唯一显著的副作用。因此,作者认为门诊治疗在某些急性精神病发作的治疗中可能是可行且更可取的。