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循证泌尿外科学的教育与培训。

Education and training in evidence-based urology.

机构信息

Division of Urologic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Box 2922, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

出版信息

World J Urol. 2011 Jun;29(3):325-9. doi: 10.1007/s00345-011-0651-x. Epub 2011 Feb 4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Urologists believe evidence-based clinical practice improves patient care. Competence in critical appraisal skills is necessary to successfully implement evidence-based practice. However, practicing urologists, urology program training directors, and residents have identified the need for urology-specific resources to promote competence in evidence-based practice. The objective of this review is to identify urology-specific educational resources for critical appraisal skills.

METHODS

The PubMed(®) database was searched using the terms "evidence-based urology", "training" and "medical education." Results were limited to systematic reviews. Reference lists for manuscripts were manually searched to identify additional relevant publications. Additional educational resources and training opportunities were identified via direct communication with authors.

RESULTS

New urology-specific educational resources are being developed to support evidence-based clinical practice. Resources exist in the medical literature, including the User's Guide to the Urological Literature series and the Evidence-Based Urology in Practice series. Electronic resources include the Evidence Based Reviews in Urology program sponsored by the American Urological Association. Finally, workshops exist for live training to develop expertise in teaching EBM skills to others.

CONCLUSION

Educational support for the nascent evidence-based clinical practice movement in urology is growing. Journals provide the majority of urology-specific educational material for evidence-based medicine training. Additional online and live training opportunities should be developed to encourage competence and leadership in evidence-based urology.

摘要

目的

泌尿科医生认为循证临床实践可以改善患者的护理。要成功实施循证实践,必须具备批判性评估技能。然而,执业泌尿科医生、泌尿科培训主任和住院医师已经认识到需要有针对泌尿科的资源来促进循证实践的能力。本综述的目的是确定用于批判性评估技能的泌尿科特定教育资源。

方法

使用“循证泌尿外科”、“培训”和“医学教育”等术语在 PubMed(®)数据库中进行搜索。结果仅限于系统评价。通过手工搜索手稿的参考文献列表来确定其他相关出版物。通过与作者直接沟通,确定了其他教育资源和培训机会。

结果

正在开发新的针对泌尿科的教育资源以支持循证临床实践。资源存在于医学文献中,包括《泌尿外科文献使用指南》系列和《实践中的循证泌尿外科》系列。电子资源包括美国泌尿外科学会赞助的《泌尿外科循证评论》计划。最后,还存在专门的现场培训工作坊,以培养教授 EBM 技能的专长。

结论

泌尿科新兴的循证临床实践运动的教育支持正在增长。期刊为循证医学培训提供了大部分泌尿科特定的教育材料。应开发更多在线和现场培训机会,以鼓励在循证泌尿外科方面的能力和领导力。

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