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[1988 - 2005年比耶洛瓦尔-比洛戈尔斯卡县自杀情况分析]

[The suicide analysis in Bjelovarsko-Bilogorska County in 1988-2005 period].

作者信息

Catipović Vinko, Bilonić Gorana, Novalić Darko

机构信息

Djelatnost za psihijatriju Opće bolnice Bjelovar.

出版信息

Lijec Vjesn. 2010 Nov-Dec;132(11-12):345-51.

Abstract

Every forty seconds a person commits suicide according to the WHO, each year nearly one million people, mostly men in their sixties, but in recent years suicides of young men (aged 15 to 29 years) have increased. The last twenty years in Croatia, the annual number of suicides has been between 871 and 1142. We analyzed the number of suicides, rate, methods, scene and time of committing, gender, age and profession of committers, as well as interdependence of scene, methods and vocation, upon the pattern of 804 cases of suicides committed from 1988 to 2005 in Bjelovarsko-Bilogorska County. Our district is characterized by high suicide rate (31/100000). People who perform suicide are predominantly older and men more frequently then women. To add emphasis, there were 2.49% suicides committed by adolescents in overall sample. The most frequent method of performing suicide was by hanging, most suicides were commmitted at the start of the working week, also in morning hours and more in spring and summer months. Methods of committing suicide are correlated with access of means and scene of committting (indirectly with profession). Motives alter depending on committers' age, the most frequent motive being illness.

摘要

据世界卫生组织称,每40秒就有一人自杀,每年有近100万人自杀,其中大多数是60多岁的男性,但近年来,年轻男性(15至29岁)的自杀率有所上升。在克罗地亚过去的20年里,每年的自杀人数在871至1142人之间。我们根据1988年至2005年在比耶洛瓦尔-比洛戈尔斯卡县发生的804起自杀案件的模式,分析了自杀人数、比率、方法、地点和时间、自杀者的性别、年龄和职业,以及地点、方法和职业之间的相互关系。我们地区的特点是自杀率高(31/100000)。自杀者主要是老年人,男性比女性更频繁。需要强调的是,在整个样本中,青少年自杀率为2.49%。最常见的自杀方式是上吊,大多数自杀发生在工作周开始时,也是在上午,在春季和夏季月份更多。自杀方法与获取手段和自杀地点相关(间接与职业相关)。动机因自杀者年龄而异,最常见的动机是疾病。

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