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[别洛瓦尔-比洛戈拉县在战争时期、战前和战后时期以及经济扩张与衰退时期的自杀情况]

[Suicides in Bjelovar-Bilogora County in the war period, pre-war and post-war period, and the period of the economic expansion and recession].

作者信息

Catipović Vinko, Koić Elvira, Sklebar Duška

出版信息

Lijec Vjesn. 2014 Nov-Dec;136(11-12):324-34.

Abstract

In the sample of 1134 suicides committed in the period 1988-2011 in Bjelovar-Bilogora County, we have analyzed the number of suicides, methods, scene and time of committing, gender, age and probable motives, comparing results from the Homeland war period, pre-war and post-war period, and the period of the economic expansion and recession. The study results show increase in the suicide rate in wartime and stagnation in the period of the recession. Age-standardized suicide rates for all ages are higher than the Croatian average. Men commit suicides more than women, and 3.53% of the total number of suicides are committed by minors. The most frequent method of performing suicide was by hanging, most suicides were committed in the morning hours, in the spring months, in closed buildings (houses, outbuildings), the most probable motive for suicide is a disease. Seen by periods, suicide rate is the highest in the wartime, with an increase in the percentage of suicides committed by firearms and explosives, and outdoor committed suicides. During the period of the expansion and the recession, we note a shift of suicides toward people in their fifties. The ratio of male and female suicides is the highest in the periods of crisis.

摘要

在1988 - 2011年期间于比耶洛瓦尔-比洛戈拉县发生的1134起自杀案例样本中,我们分析了自杀数量、方式、实施场景和时间、性别、年龄以及可能的动机,并比较了祖国战争时期、战前和战后时期以及经济扩张和衰退时期的结果。研究结果表明战时自杀率上升,衰退时期则停滞不前。各年龄段的年龄标准化自杀率高于克罗地亚平均水平。男性自杀人数多于女性,自杀总数的3.53%由未成年人实施。最常见的自杀方式是上吊,大多数自杀发生在早晨、春季月份、封闭建筑(房屋、附属建筑)内,最可能的自杀动机是疾病。按时间段来看,战时自杀率最高,使用枪支和爆炸物自杀以及户外自杀的比例有所增加。在经济扩张和衰退时期,我们注意到自杀人群向五十多岁的人转移。危机时期男女自杀比例最高。

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