CCR7 主要有助于浆细胞样树突状细胞在稳态和炎症条件下归巢到淋巴结。

CCR7 essentially contributes to the homing of plasmacytoid dendritic cells to lymph nodes under steady-state as well as inflammatory conditions.

机构信息

Institute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.

出版信息

J Immunol. 2011 Mar 15;186(6):3364-72. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1002598. Epub 2011 Feb 4.

Abstract

The chemokine receptor CCR7 represents an important determinant for circulating lymphocytes to enter lymph nodes (LN) via high endothelial venules. High endothelial venules also represent the major site of entry for plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). In the steady-state, murine pDC have been suggested to home to LN engaging the chemokine receptors CXCR3, CXCR4, and CCR5, whereas responsiveness to CCR7 ligands is thought to be acquired only upon activation. In this study, we show that already resting pDC express minute amounts of CCR7 that suffice to trigger migration to CCL19/CCL21 in vitro. Upon activation with TLR ligands, CCR7 levels on pDC are strongly increased. Notably, CCR7-deficient mice display substantially reduced pDC counts in LN but not in bone marrow and spleen. Adoptive cell transfer experiments revealed that under both steady-state as well as inflammatory conditions, the homing of CCR7-deficient pDC is severely impaired, indicating that the reduced cell counts of naive pDC observed in CCR7(-/-) mice reflect an intrinsic homing defect of pDC. Together, these observations provide strong evidence that similar to naive lymphocytes, nonstimulated pDC exploit CCR7 to gain entry into LN. This adds to the repertoire of chemokine receptors permitting them to enter diverse tissues.

摘要

趋化因子受体 CCR7 是循环淋巴细胞通过高内皮静脉进入淋巴结 (LN) 的重要决定因素。高内皮静脉也是浆细胞样树突状细胞 (pDC) 进入的主要部位。在稳态下,据推测,小鼠 pDC 通过趋化因子受体 CXCR3、CXCR4 和 CCR5 归巢到 LN,而对 CCR7 配体的反应性被认为仅在激活后获得。在这项研究中,我们表明,静止的 pDC 已经表达了足够触发 CCL19/CCL21 体外迁移的微量 CCR7。用 TLR 配体激活后,pDC 上的 CCR7 水平会强烈增加。值得注意的是,CCR7 缺陷型小鼠的 LN 中 pDC 计数明显减少,但骨髓和脾脏中没有减少。细胞转移实验表明,在稳态和炎症条件下,CCR7 缺陷型 pDC 的归巢严重受损,表明 CCR7(-/-) 小鼠中观察到的幼稚 pDC 细胞计数减少反映了 pDC 的固有归巢缺陷。总之,这些观察结果为 CCR7 缺陷型 pDC 提供了有力证据,表明与幼稚淋巴细胞类似,未受刺激的 pDC 利用 CCR7 进入 LN。这增加了允许它们进入各种组织的趋化因子受体的范围。

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